“Policy in Practice: Uttarakhand’s Model for Senior Citizen Support” from the prism lens of Kanak Dhanai

The contemporary move by the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand to expand old-age pensions to individuals who turned 60 in September-October is a sterling step that reflects the relentless  commitment to social welfare and inclusive development. It underscores a philanthropic and rational policy approach to welfare in a state like Uttarakhand, where the demographic and geographic challenges necessitate focused attention on sexagenraians and beyond.

The old-age pension scheme aligns with the principles of distributive justice, fortifying economic support for senior citizens who ordinarily lack steady income post-retirement.

In Uttarakhand, with its rugged mountainous terrain and rural population, approach and access to financial resources for the venerable citizens is peculiarly critical. This policy imagination mitigates economic disparities and stimulate social equity.

Uttarakhand’s annual budget often focuses on infrastructure, tourism, and environmental preservation, but allocating resources for social welfare schemes signifies a balanced approach of Dhami Cabinet.The timing of this initiative—before winter, when economic activities in rural areas are sluggish—bespeak responsiveness to seasonal economic challenges faced by the ageing population.

Funds earmarked for this plan of action in Uttarakhand are bona fide investment in human development, growth and  progress, ensuring that senior citizens retain dignity and integrity in their later years.

States like Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Kerala have long-standing pension schemes for senior citizens. Kerala, for case in point, adroitly disburses pensions  through digitized systems, ensuring timely delivery.Uttarakhand can draw lessons from these states in terms of streamlining its processes to reduce irrational bureaucratic delays.

Unlike states with flatter terrains, Uttarakhand’s pension disbursal has to navigate logistical impediments in distant  locations. The state’s fidelity to guarantee inclusivity, despite these challenges, sets a positive precedent for other himalayn states in India.

Countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Norway illustrate well protected welfare systems with universal pensions.

While Uttarakhand’s model is not universal and move forth only on the base of income, it reflects a scaled-down but significant effort to emulate welfare principles befitting to a developing economy.Scandinavian nations use progressive taxation to fund pensions, a model Uttarakhand could partially adapt by exploring state-level taxation or incentivized contributions for welfare schemes.

Scandinavian systems leverage fintechs for seamless pension disbursal. Uttarakhand could adopt similar automation to ensure transparency and efficiency.

In Scandinavia, pensions are integrated with healthcare and housing benefits, offering a thoroughgoing safety net. Expanding Uttarakhand’s scope to include allied benefits could enhance the scheme’s impact.

Uttarakhand’s old-age pension scheme is a stride in the right trajectory for cultivating welfare and equity in the state. Its philanthropic outlook reflects a commitment to upliftment rather than mere populism. Drawing inspiration from other Indian states and Scandinavian nations, Uttarakhand can further rectify peculiar nuances of policy making  and expand the scheme, ensuring it remains a beacon of social welfare in a developing state context. The emphasis should remain on rational execution, financial sustainability, and enhancing the dignity of its senior citizens.