Releasing on April 25, 2025, Phule brings to life the inspiring story of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule, the pioneering social reformers who fought caste and gender discrimination in 19th-century India. Directed by Ananth Mahadevan, with screenplay by Muazzam Beg and Ananth Mahadevan, and dialogues & creative consultancy by Muazzam Beg, the film is produced by Ritesh Kudecha and Anuya Chauhan Kudecha. Starring Pratik Gandhi and Patralekhaa in lead roles, Phule promises to be a moving reminder of the power of education, courage, and compassion. In this conversation, Muazzam Beg opens up about his process, inspiration, and what Phule truly stands for.
Q: What inspired you to write the screenplay for Phule?
While I had read about Jyotiba and Savitribai Phule in school, it was only a glimpse into their real story. When I started researching their lives more deeply, I realised how extraordinary they were. Their determination to fight social injustice through education, at a time when such ideas were almost unthinkable, felt larger than life. Their courage, compassion, and vision made me want to tell their story with honesty and heart.
Q: What stood out to you most about Jyotiba Phule’s journey?
What struck me most was the clarity with which he understood the power of education. He recognised that denying education to certain groups was a way to maintain inequality. Instead of just opposing injustice with words, he acted. He began by educating Savitribai and then, together with the support of well-meaning friends, opened a school for girls. It was a simple but revolutionary step that challenged centuries of tradition.
Q: Did writing this story change something in you?
Absolutely. It was a transformative experience for me. Through Jyotiba Phule’s life, I understood the importance of standing up for human equality, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. His philosophy reinforced my own belief that no human being is superior or inferior because of the circumstances they are born into. It made me reflect on my own thoughts and biases and inspired me to be more conscious about fairness and dignity in everyday life. Jyotiba was not just a reformer. He was a thinker, a teacher, a businessman, a poet, a wrestler, and a leader. His multifaceted life taught me that true change comes from knowledge, empathy, and relentless effort.
Q: Why tell this story in Hindi?
There have been films and television series made on Jyotiba and Savitribai Phule in Marathi, and they are revered in Maharashtra. But we felt their story deserved to reach a wider audience across India. That’s why we chose to tell it in Hindi, so that people across different regions and backgrounds could connect with their extraordinary journey. The dialogues are written in simple, accessible Hindi, so that the emotion and essence of their struggle are felt by everyone.
Q: What message do you hope the audience will take from Phule?
Phule is not just a film about the past. It is a reflection on the kind of society we aspire to build even today, one where every individual has equal dignity and opportunity. Jyotiba Phule dreamed of a society without hierarchies, where respect and education are for everyone. Through their story, we hope to spark conversations about equality, inclusion, and the power of positive action.
Q: There was some reaction to the trailer. How do you view it?
The film is made with sensitivity and a deep sense of responsibility. It does not target any community or group. It tells the story of individuals who chose to challenge inequality through peaceful, constructive means. Once audiences watch the full film, they will see the balanced and honest approach we have taken.
Q: Was the film impacted by censorship?
There were a few suggestions made by the authorities, and we respectfully incorporated them. However, the core message and spirit of the film remain exactly as intended. Nothing essential has been changed. The film continues to tell the story of courage, hope, and reform.
Q: How was it working with director Ananth Mahadevan?
He’s made a very sensible film. I’ve admired him as an actor, and working with him as a director was equally satisfying.
Q: Let’s talk about casting. What made Pratik Gandhi and Patralekhaa the right choices?
When I saw Pratik as Jyotiba, it felt like this is exactly how Jyotiba must have looked. Pratik doesn’t just act, he immerses himself completely into the character. Whether it’s drama, comedy, romance, or intense historical roles, he adapts seamlessly. His commitment, discipline, and emotional depth brought a rare authenticity to Jyotiba’s character. Very few actors can transform like that across genres, and Pratik is one of them. Patralekhaa will truly surprise the audience as Savitribai. Her performance is layered, strong, and deeply moving. She brings dignity and strength to the role without ever being loud, exactly what Savitribai’s character demanded.
Q: Any final thoughts on the journey of writing Phule?
This film is not just entertainment. It is a tribute to the spirit of those who laid the foundation for the equality we strive for today. Phule reminds us that social reform is never easy, but it is necessary. Their courage, their sacrifices, and their relentless fight for education and dignity deserve to be remembered and honoured. This story is about hope, resilience, and the belief that real change is possible when we dare to stand against injustice.
Despite some early reactions, Phule has found strong support among those who believe the time has come to honour real pioneers of social change. As Muazzam Beg shares, the film is not about highlighting divisions, but about celebrating the courage it takes to dream of an equal and just society. With its heart intact and its story more relevant than ever, Phule is set to inspire conversations that matter.
